When a plunger just won’t cut it and the water keeps rising, it’s time to bring out the big guns. Yes, we’re talking about the mighty plumbing snake—a tried and true tool for breaking through stubborn clogs. But how to use a plumbing snake without making a mess or damaging your pipes? That’s where many DIY warriors hit a wall. In this article, we’ll unravel the mystery behind the tool and walk you step-by-step through its use like a seasoned plumber.
Understanding What a Plumbing Snake Is
Before diving into technique, it’s vital to understand what exactly a plumbing snake is and why it’s a step up from your average plunger. A plumbing snake, or drain auger, is a flexible metal cable coiled into a drum with a handle. It’s designed to break through, twist around, and remove blockages in drainpipes—something plungers can’t always accomplish.
Manual vs. Powered Plumbing Snakes
There are two main types: manual and powered. Manual snakes are perfect for small household jobs and usually involve rotating a handle to feed the snake into the drain. Powered snakes, on the other hand, use an electric motor to spin the cable, which provides more torque and is suitable for tougher clogs or deeper pipes.
When to Use a Plumbing Snake
If you’ve got slow drainage, water backup, or frequent clogs, especially after a plunger has failed, it’s a sure sign that a plumbing snake should be your next step. It’s most commonly used for kitchen sinks, bathroom sinks, showers, tubs, and even toilets with the right attachment.
Essential Safety and Prep Steps Before You Start
Like any job involving plumbing, preparation is key. Start by gathering everything you’ll need:
- Plumbing snake (manual or powered)
- Gloves (preferably rubber or waterproof)
- Bucket and towels
- Flashlight (to inspect the drain)
- Drain cover or strainer remover
- Safety goggles (especially for powered snakes)
Protecting Your Plumbing and Yourself
Turn off the water supply to the affected area and clear the surrounding space. It’s also wise to remove any items from under the sink or around the area to avoid contamination. Wear old clothes—you’re about to get messy.
How to Use a Plumbing Snake: Step-by-Step Instructions
Here comes the core part: how to use a plumbing snake properly. Whether you’re working on a kitchen sink or a clogged bathroom drain, these steps will guide you to success.
Step 1: Insert the Snake Into the Drain
Remove the drain cover or stopper. Feed the tip of the snake into the drain opening. Make sure you don’t force it—let the snake move naturally.
Step 2: Begin Turning the Handle
Start rotating the handle clockwise while gently pushing the cable into the drain. This motion helps the snake move deeper into the pipe and allows it to find the clog.
Step 3: Feel the Resistance
Once you hit resistance, it usually means you’ve found the blockage. Don’t panic. Slowly crank the handle back and forth while applying gentle pressure. The goal is to either break up the clog or hook it so you can pull it out.
Step 4: Retrieve the Snake and Check
Carefully pull the snake out of the drain while continuing to rotate the handle. If you’ve hooked debris, it will come out attached. Clean it off with a rag or dispose of it directly into a trash bag.
Step 5: Test the Drain
Run hot water to see if the clog has cleared. If water drains smoothly, pat yourself on the back! If not, you may need to repeat the process or explore deeper with a longer snake.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Using a Plumbing Snake
Even seasoned DIYers make mistakes when handling a plumbing snake. Let’s clear those up to save your pipes—and your nerves.
Forcing the Snake Too Hard
Never force the cable into the drain. You risk damaging your pipes, especially if they’re old or PVC.
Over-Rotating the Handle
Excessive cranking can twist or kink the snake, rendering it useless. Gentle, controlled movements are more effective.
Skipping the Clean-Up
Leaving debris inside the drain can lead to another clog down the line. Always flush with water and use an enzyme cleaner after snaking.
Choosing the Right Snake for the Job
Not all plumbing snakes are created equal. Choosing the correct one is half the battle.
| Type of Snake | Best For | Cable Length |
|---|---|---|
| Handheld Manual Snake | Bathroom/kitchen sinks | 15-25 feet |
| Closet Auger | Toilets | 3-6 feet |
| Drum Auger | Deeper residential clogs | 25-50 feet |
| Motorized Drain Snake | Tough blockages in main lines | 50+ feet |
Choosing the Right Length: 50 ft Pipe Snake, 100 ft Drain Snake, and 200 ft Drain Snake
When tackling serious clogs, the length of your plumbing snake can make all the difference. Whether you’re dealing with a stubborn blockage in a small bathroom drain or a deeply embedded clog in the main sewer line, choosing the right tool is essential. Let’s break down when and why you might need a 50 ft pipe snake, 100 ft drain snake, or even a 200 ft drain snake.
50 ft Pipe Snake: The Household Hero
The 50 ft pipe snake is the go-to choice for most residential applications. It’s long enough to reach clogs deep within your household plumbing, including bathroom and kitchen drains, bathtubs, and even laundry room pipes. Best of all, it’s flexible yet sturdy enough to navigate tight bends in residential plumbing systems.
Benefits of a 50 ft Pipe Snake:
- Ideal for sinks, tubs, and showers
- Easy to maneuver and control
- Less risk of damage due to better manageability
- Suitable for most two-story homes
When to Use:
Use this length when your blockage is beyond the trap and plungers have failed, but before involving the main sewer line. It’s the sweet spot for 90% of household clogs.
100 ft Drain Snake: For Large Homes and Basement Drains
A 100 ft drain snake steps into the game when the 50-footer just can’t reach the problem. It’s perfect for larger homes, clogs located in basement drains, or pipes that extend far from the main stack. It can tackle moderate to heavy blockages in horizontal and vertical pipes.
Advantages of a 100 ft Drain Snake:
- Reaches further into secondary lines or long drainage pipes
- Stronger cable suitable for denser or larger clogs
- Works well with motorized augers for added torque
- Perfect for minor outdoor drain issues or garage drains
Ideal For:
If your home has multiple floors or you suspect the clog is deeper in the line, go with the 100-foot option. It offers peace of mind for extensive pipe networks.
200 ft Drain Snake: The Commercial & Main Line Monster
The 200 ft drain snake is a professional-grade tool used for tackling industrial blockages, commercial plumbing, or deep sewer line issues. Most homeowners won’t need this unless they’re managing a large property or dealing with chronic, deep blockages in the main sewer line.
Perks of a 200 ft Drain Snake:
- Capable of reaching main line clogs far from the entry point
- Often powered for easier operation over long distances
- Handles thick, tough blockages including roots, grease buildup, and solid obstructions
- Usually used by licensed plumbers or trained professionals
Best Use Cases:
- Commercial buildings
- Large estates or rural homes with distant septic systems
- Deep clogs where multiple fixtures are backing up simultaneously
Caution: These snakes require experience. Incorrect use could damage pipes or create more extensive plumbing problems. They’re often best rented with an operator or handled by a plumber.
Comparison Table: Pipe Snake Lengths and Their Use Cases
| Snake Length | Best For | User Level | Power Type | Clog Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 ft | Residential sinks, tubs, showers | Beginner to DIY | Manual or light-duty powered | Up to 40-50 feet |
| 100 ft | Large homes, basement pipes, long indoor runs | Intermediate | Typically powered | Up to 100 feet |
| 200 ft | Main sewer lines, commercial properties | Professional only | Heavy-duty motorized | 100–200 feet or more |
In summary, choosing between a 50 ft pipe snake, 100 ft drain snake, or 200 ft drain snake depends on the severity and location of your clog. For average home maintenance, a 50-foot cable is usually sufficient. But for those deep, elusive blockages, don’t hesitate to level up—just make sure you’re prepared or backed by a professional.
Maintenance Tips After Using a Plumbing Snake
After a successful operation, don’t just toss the snake back into your toolbox. Clean it thoroughly to prevent rust and bacterial buildup.
How to Clean Your Snake
- Rinse the cable with water.
- Wipe it down with disinfectant.
- Dry it completely before storage.
- Lubricate the coil lightly to prevent rusting.
Signs You Might Need a Professional Plumber
Sometimes, even the most skilled homeowner must call in reinforcements. If your drain backs up repeatedly, smells persist, or you suspect tree roots or major blockages, it’s time to get Plumbing Point Inc help.
FAQs
How do I know if a plumbing snake worked?
After using the snake, if water flows freely down the drain and there’s no gurgling or backup, it’s likely that the snake cleared the clog.
Can a plumbing snake damage my pipes?
Yes, if used improperly. Forcing it or using the wrong type of snake can scratch or puncture pipes, especially PVC.
Should I use a plumbing snake on a toilet?
Use a specific type of snake called a toilet auger. Regular snakes might scratch the porcelain or not reach the clog properly.
What if the snake doesn’t clear the clog?
You might need a longer or more powerful snake. Alternatively, the clog may be further down the line and require professional inspection.
How often should I clean my drains with a snake?
Only when you notice slow drainage. Overuse can wear down pipes and isn’t necessary for routine maintenance.
Is it better to buy or rent a plumbing snake?
For occasional use, renting is cost-effective. Frequent DIYers or homeowners may benefit from owning one.
